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dar
CONJUGACIÓN: 68 ()
verbo transitivo
1 ( gen ) to give .
te daré un libro I'll give you a book .
2 ( poner en las manos, entregar ) to deliver, hand over .( poner al alcance ) to pass, hand .
dar un paquete to deliver a parcel .
dame la sal pass me the salt .
3 ( proporcionar, ofrecer, procurar algo no material a una persona - noticia ) to tell, announce, report .( consejo ) to give .( recuerdos, recado ) to pass on, give .
dales recuerdos a tus padres give your parents my regards .
este amuleto me da suerte this lucky charm brings me good luck .
espero que los niños no te den problemas I hope the children don't give you much trouble .
4 ( permitir tener algo, conceder ) to give .
dale tiempo give him time .
dales permiso give them permission .
5 ( pagar a cambio ) to give, pay .
¿cuánto me daría por esto? how much would you give me for it? .
6 ( realizar una acción ) 0 .
dimos un paseo we went for a walk .
dame un beso give me a kiss .
le dio un golpe he hit him .
dar palmadas to clap .
dar un grito to let out a cry .
dar un paso to take a step .
dar una puñalada to stab .
dar brillo to polish .
7 ( producir - cosecha ) to produce, yield .( fruto, flores ) to bear, produce .( beneficio, interés ) to produce, yield .
la higuera da higos the fig tree bears figs .
el sol da luz the sun shines .
8 ( celebrar, tener lugar - película ) to show, screen .( obra de teatro ) to perform, put on .( musical ) to play, perform .( concierto ) to give, perform, put on .( fiesta ) to give, throw .
dio una conferencia he gave a talk .
daremos una fiesta we'll have a party .
en la tele dan una película estupenda there's a wonderful film on the telly .
9 ( pegar ) to hit .
le dieron bien fuerte they hit him hard .
10 ( comunicar felicitaciones, pésames, etc ) to say .
nos ha dado la enhorabuena por la boda she congratulated us on our marriage .
dar los buenos días to say good morning .
nos dio las gracias por el regalo he thanked us for our present .
11 ( afectar, causar ) to hit, make .
me da el frío I'm cold .
me da un dolor I feel a pain .
el sol me daba en los ojos the sun was shining in my eyes .
12 ( expeler, desprender ) to give off .
eso da humo it gives off smoke .
13 ( sonar el reloj las horas ) to strike .
el reloj dio las seis the clock struck six .
14 ( untar, recubrir una superficie ) to apply, give .
dio dos manos de pintura he gave it two coats of paint .
15 ( abrir el paso de conductos ) to turn on .
he dado el gas I've turned the gas on .
16 ( en naipes ) to deal .
verbo intransitivo
1 ( pegar, golpear ) to hit .
la pelota le dio en toda la cara the ball hit him right in the face .
dar sobre el yunque to hit the anvil .
2 ( en naipes ) to deal .
3
dar a ( botón, interruptor ) to press .
dale al botón press the button .
4 ( mirar una cosa hacia una parte ) to look out onto, overlook .( ir a parar a una parte ) to lead to, open onto .
la ventana da a la playa the window looks out onto the beach .
esa puerta da a la cocina this door leads to the kitchen .
5
dar de ( caer ) to fall .
dio de narices en el suelo he fell flat on his face .
6
dar de ( suministrar ) to give .
les dio de comer/beber he gave them something to eat/drink .
esto les dará de qué hablar this'll give them something to talk about .
dar de palos/bofetadas/tortas a ALGN to beat SB up .
7
dar en ( acertar ) to find, hit on .
8
dar para ( ser suficiente ) to be enough for, be sufficient for .
la sopa da para cuatro the soup serves four .
verbo pronominal
darse
1 ( entregarse ) to give in, surrender .
2 ( suceder, existir ) to happen, occur .
a veces se da este caso this sometimes happens .
se da el caso que ... the thing is that ... .
3 ( crecer ) to grow .( cultivarse ) to be found, grow .
aquí se dan bien las patatas potatoes grow well here .
4
darse a ( consagrarse ) to devote OS to .( a un vicio ) to take to, abandon OS to .
se dio al estudio she devoted herself to study .
se ha dado a la bebida he has taken to drink .
5
darse con/contra ( chocar ) to crash ( contra/con, into) .
¡dale! [ familiar ] ( seguir ) go on! ( venga ) come on!
dale que dale [ familiar ] on and on
dale que te pego [ familiar ] on and on
y siguió dale que te pego contando batallitas and he kept on and on telling stories .
dar a ALGN por + ppto assume, consider
la dieron por muerta they presumed she was dead .
date por pagado consider yourself paid .
dar a entender que ... to give to understand that ..., imply that ...
dio a entender que no vendría she implied she wouldn't come .
dar a luz to give birth ( a, to)
dar a uno (mucho) gusto + infinitivoto be very pleased to ...
nos da mucho gusto verla we are very pleased to see her .
dar a uno no sé qué [ familiar ] to give one a strange feeling
me da no sé qué que te vayas I feel funny about you leaving .
dar a uno + sentimientoto make one + adjective
me da asco it makes me sick .
dar ALGO por to assume, consider
dar con ( encontrar algo ) to find, discover ( encontrar a alguien ) to meet, come across, bump into ( acertar ) to find
al final dio con la calle she eventually found the street .
al salir de casa dio con mi primo as he was leaving the house, he bumped into my cousin .
dio con la solución he found the solution .
dar con/contra ALGO ( chocar ) to bump into STH
el coche dio contra el árbol the car hit the tree .
dar con los huesos en la cárcel [ familiar ] to end up in jail
dar de lado ( una cosa ) to discard ( una persona ) to cold-shoulder
dar de sí ( ropa ) to stretch, give ( dinero, comida ) to go a long way
dar igual to be all the same, not matter
le daba igual it didn't matter to him, he didn't care .
dar la mano a ALGN to shake hands with SB
dar lo mismo to be all the same, not matter
me da lo mismo I don't mind .
dar gusto + infinitivoto be nice + to + inf
da gusto verla jugar it's nice to see her playing .
dar muerte a to kill
dar muestras de to look
daba muestras de cansancio she looked tired .
dar parte de ALGO to report STH
dar razón de ALGN to give SB's whereabouts
no nos supo dar razón de José he couldn't tell us where José was .
dar razón de ALGO to give an account of STH ( correr la voz ) to let it be known
darle a ALGO [ familiar ] to be too fond of STH
¡cómo le da a la cerveza! he certainly knocks the beer back! .
darle a uno ALGO ( sobrevenirle ) to have
le dio un ataque de tos she had a coughing fit .
si sigue así le dará algo if she goes on like that she'll do herself a mischief .
darle a uno por hacer ALGO to take it into one's head to do STH
le ha dado por cantar she has taken up singing, she's got into singing .
dar(se) a conocer ( persona ) to introduce ( noticia ) to release
darse de narices con, dar de narices con to bump into
darse por aludido,-a ( entender una indirecta ) to take the hint ( ofenderse ) to take it personally
darse por ofendido,-a to take offence
darse por satisfecho,-a to feel satisfied
darse por vencido to give in, surrender
dárselas de [ familiar ] to pose as, fancy OS as
se las da de presidente he fancies himself as president .
dársele a uno bien/mal ALGO to be good/bad at
se le dan bien los idiomas he's good at languages .
no dar una [ familiar ] not to get anything right
¿qué se me da? why should I care?
¡y dale! [ familiar ] there he (you, they, etc) goes (go) again!
dardo
nombre masculino
1 ( arma ) dart, arrow .
2 figurado ( dicho ) cutting remark, caustic remark .
darviniano a
adjetivo
1 Darwinian .
darvinismo
nombre masculino
1 Darwinism .
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